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NO084 · PL638

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NUTS-3 NO084 · Norway
Population
740,6802025
GDP
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,860.5 km²
NUTS-3 PL638 · Poland
Population
396,6862025
GDP
€5,862M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,115.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Akershus (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Starogardzki (40). Contrarian pick: Starogardzki — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 92).

Strengths
Energy cost (100) · Talent & skills (95)
No red flags
Strengths
Industrial base (92) · Cost advantage (90)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Akershus
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 21) — Starogardzki may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsStarogardzki · ManufacturingStarogardzki · OfficeAkershus · ResidentialAkershus.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
46.7
40.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
25.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.7
47.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
34.0
50.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
63.7
27.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
95.3
72.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.3
58.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
Population
1.9% 5y
1.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€14,777
Population density
126 /km²
96 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,297M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€272M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,935M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,772M
GVA — construction (F)
€430M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,003M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,600
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,753M
€8,238M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€1,560M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,746M
€17,730M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€695M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€961M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,037M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,773
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,257M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
157,800
Self-employed persons
33,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
43,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
76.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.6%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
198,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
22,712
Enterprise births
2,595
Enterprise deaths
3,082
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.9%
2.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.8%
6.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.3%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.5%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
48.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
21.7%
9.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
37.5%
32.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
11.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.0%
95.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,714,168
310,070
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
494 /1k
600 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,630
46
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,710 kt
16,230 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
12
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
4 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
482,159
258,067
Population aged 65+
127,719
76,889
Population aged under 15
130,802
61,730
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
42.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
16.2 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.1 /1k
-1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
6.6 /1k
10.6 /1k
Live births
7,120
2,696
Deaths
4,883
4,227
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.6%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
299,457
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
16.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.4 yrs
78.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
10.8%
13.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
324 /100k
470 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
823 /100k
1,427 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
206 /100k
290 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
9.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
196 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,823 /100k
195 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
15 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² (NOK, all types, Statistics Norway)
56,970 NOK/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
156 m
10 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
141 days/yr
80 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
3 days/yr