Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€63,921M
€40,432M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
—
€844M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€14,896M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,571M
€14,361M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,526M
€2,336M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€15,724M
€7,682M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,600
€28,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
73,400 PPS
45,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€101,700
€54,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,753M
€79,048M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€19,258M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,746M
€82,802M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€6,676M
€2,587M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,027M
€2,155M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€24,581M
€8,716M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€17,127M
€5,958M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€82,689M
€40,223M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€148,334
€145,800
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€18,446M
€10,878M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
496,000
324,030
Self-employed persons
—
47,870
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,000
37,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.6%
12.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
437,700
427,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.5%
63.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
70.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
21.7%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
37.5%
36.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
14.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
494 /1k
426 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
24,541 kt
20,168 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,872
1,891
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
259
240
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
34 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
35
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
517,246
517,246
Population aged 65+
96,968
112,725
Population aged under 15
110,076
157,316
Median age of population
36.4 yrs
39.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
18.7%
21.8%
Crude rate of total population change
9.1 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
12.6 /1k
10.8 /1k
Crude death rate
5.5 /1k
5.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
40.0%
52.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.80
Population density (persons per km²)
—
115 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
970,272
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
74.0 /100k
18.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
193 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
4,135 /100k
1,175 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
15 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.81