Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,547M
€32,889M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€858M
€965M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,380M
€7,079M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,974M
€3,210M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,926M
€2,496M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,898M
€5,361M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,900 PPS
41,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,300
€57,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,831M
€17,795M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€515M
€1,330M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,207M
€42,790M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,934M
€2,656M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€974M
€973M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,563M
€6,727M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,922M
€10,261M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,460M
€42,546M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,616
€113,185
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,490M
€9,803M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
245,000
334,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,000
30,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
81.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.4%
13.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.7%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
265,700
360,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.6%
49.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.7%
57.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.3%
22.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.8%
31.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
11.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
503 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8,139
12,318
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,833 kt
25,795 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,672
1,880
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
94
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
315,187
422,374
Population aged 65+
93,998
124,620
Population aged under 15
77,630
108,216
Median age of population
40.1 yrs
40.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.8%
29.5%
Crude rate of total population change
8.0 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
8.0 /1k
7.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.5%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
12 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
686,499
—
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.92