Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€38,594M
€36,691M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,065M
€700M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,550M
€4,533M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,974M
€4,295M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,069M
€2,677M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,417M
€7,801M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,300 PPS
48,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€63,300
€56,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€23,257M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€2,035M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€50,437M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,822M
€2,960M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,387M
€1,064M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,640M
€9,291M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,295M
€8,808M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€33,821M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€103,215
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€9,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
401,400
414,200
Self-employed persons
66,500
69,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,900
34,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
86.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
7.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
408,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
44.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
53.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
25.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
30.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
12.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
523 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,408
1,654
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,354 kt
20,902 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
207
228
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
430,701
452,711
Population aged 65+
151,371
154,843
Population aged under 15
99,759
119,337
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.7 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
509 /km²
395 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
738,891
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.63