Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€34,931M
€29,588M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€965M
€1,356M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,649M
€4,678M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,208M
€3,403M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,808M
€1,967M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,007M
€8,516M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€30,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,100 PPS
63,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,600
€61,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€8,943M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€744M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€12,272M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,504M
€2,743M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€784M
€469M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,243M
€7,078M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,990M
€5,993M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€32,514M
€28,188M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,390
€105,951
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,459M
€9,082M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
368,700
317,400
Self-employed persons
58,400
69,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,700
38,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
75.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
9.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
1.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
370,200
265,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
18.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
24.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
14.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
3.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
763 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
27,864 kt
22,531 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,264
43
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
193
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
413,146
345,749
Population aged 65+
146,865
113,278
Population aged under 15
93,944
80,652
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
32.8%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
8.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
56.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
528 /km²
73 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
670,009
793,254
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.9 /100k
44.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
189 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,328 /100k
1,123 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.41