Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,072M
€14,853M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€471M
€329M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,277M
€3,967M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,142M
€3,622M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,335M
€894M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,730M
€3,555M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€22,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,400 PPS
37,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,800
€44,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€47,953M
€8,919M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,533M
€1,769M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€103,312M
€18,774M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,353M
€1,046M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€495M
€358M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,500M
€2,217M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,672M
€3,890M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€15,150M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€89,679
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,175M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
164,800
196,750
Self-employed persons
33,700
9,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,800
41,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.3%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.4%
22.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
199,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.7%
45.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.5%
35.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.2%
9.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
440 /1k
530 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
896
7
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,686 kt
21,714 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
255
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
134 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
115
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
220,377
225,110
Population aged 65+
73,906
79,863
Population aged under 15
57,563
65,036
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
41.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.5%
35.5%
Crude rate of total population change
9.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.1 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
8.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.7%
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.77
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
708 /km²
35 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
461,386
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.94