Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,233M
€14,225M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€591M
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,399M
€566M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,597M
€488M
GVA — construction (F)
€744M
€319M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,782M
€5,093M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,700
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,200 PPS
50,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,600
€59,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,161M
€41,901M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€771M
€3,039M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,187M
€104,822M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,052M
€1,590M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€180M
€2,342M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,554M
€4,706M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,693M
€2,821M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,620M
€13,589M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,043
€115,986
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,814M
€2,983M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
148,200
142,900
Self-employed persons
30,000
30,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,600
4,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.7%
86.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.9%
8.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.1%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
153,900
134,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.7%
62.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.2%
27.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
36.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
14.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
554 /1k
428 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,575 kt
2,653 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
657
597
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
229
243
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
49 km/1000km²
108 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
67
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,157
149,869
Population aged 65+
70,146
54,808
Population aged under 15
43,541
41,006
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.5%
36.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.7%
63.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.62
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
270 /km²
1,220 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
278,874
239,798
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63