Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,489M
€13,233M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€129M
€591M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,043M
€3,399M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€839M
€1,597M
GVA — construction (F)
€604M
€744M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,270M
€2,782M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€25,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,000 PPS
44,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,500
€51,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€41,901M
€6,161M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,039M
€771M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€104,822M
€8,187M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,150M
€1,052M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€310M
€180M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,841M
€2,554M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,768M
€2,693M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,021M
€11,620M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,107
€104,043
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,200M
€4,814M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
128,500
148,200
Self-employed persons
24,900
30,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,200
12,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.4%
85.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.8%
5.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
143,600
153,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.6%
42.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.4%
23.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.5%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
428 /1k
554 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,496 kt
7,575 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
562
657
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
218
229
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
108 km/1000km²
49 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
67
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
159,942
173,157
Population aged 65+
59,492
70,146
Population aged under 15
38,272
43,541
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.2%
40.5%
Crude rate of total population change
4.2 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.1%
65.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.62
Population density (persons per km²)
857 /km²
270 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
236,513
278,874
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63