Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,229M
€6,926M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€174M
€284M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,220M
€1,905M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,187M
€1,447M
GVA — construction (F)
€417M
€802M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,495M
€1,203M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,900 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,000
€35,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,713M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,481M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,186M
€40,429M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€582M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€356M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,797M
€1,631M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,631M
€1,101M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,664M
€6,686M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,450
€99,897
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,736M
€1,945M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,700
81,600
Self-employed persons
14,500
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,200
16,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.6%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.4%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
92,000
112,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.9%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.3%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
529 /1k
645 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
481
1
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,091 kt
6,642 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
54 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
297
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
83
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
103,187
137,803
Population aged 65+
34,612
42,856
Population aged under 15
24,128
34,357
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.5%
31.1%
Crude rate of total population change
8.2 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.8 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.9%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
384 /km²
82 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
141,259
193,352
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.6 /100k
0.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
137 /100k
143 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,136 /100k
314 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.60