Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,110M
€6,510M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€155M
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,086M
€2,262M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€905M
€1,994M
GVA — construction (F)
€342M
€362M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,186M
€1,057M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,600 PPS
38,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,700
€45,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,520M
€16,793M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€407M
€1,969M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,176M
€34,013M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€443M
€409M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€128M
€368M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,539M
€821M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,522M
€1,891M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,477M
€6,732M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,859
€103,245
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,490M
€1,864M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,500
74,900
Self-employed persons
13,700
3,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,600
12,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
83.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.4%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
10.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
73,800
81,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
49.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.2%
35.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.7%
13.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
571 /1k
461 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
456
7
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,454 kt
4,979 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
331
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
55 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
141
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
84,146
93,315
Population aged 65+
33,732
39,165
Population aged under 15
19,954
24,743
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.1%
42.0%
Crude rate of total population change
6.2 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.1 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.8%
68.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.56
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
198 /km²
54 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
116,771
183,953
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.94