Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,268M
€7,887M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€387M
€287M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,345M
€815M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,057M
€582M
GVA — construction (F)
€373M
€390M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,114M
€1,238M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,000 PPS
38,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,800
€44,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,520M
€4,520M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€407M
€407M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,176M
€10,176M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€477M
€663M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€67M
€128M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,122M
€1,800M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,492M
€2,683M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,619M
€7,070M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,873
€95,232
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,528M
€1,923M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,800
96,500
Self-employed persons
14,700
17,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,700
4,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
85.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.4%
7.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
91,800
103,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
36.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.2%
26.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.7%
10.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
571 /1k
571 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
738
661
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,218 kt
6,066 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
55 km/1000km²
55 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
430
335
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
104,593
118,075
Population aged 65+
43,641
50,358
Population aged under 15
23,353
28,677
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
48.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.7%
42.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.1%
66.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
186 /km²
186 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
139,305
130,627
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63