Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,887M
€6,268M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€387M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€815M
€1,345M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€582M
€1,057M
GVA — construction (F)
€390M
€373M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,238M
€1,114M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
35,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€40,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,520M
€4,520M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€407M
€407M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,176M
€10,176M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€663M
€477M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€128M
€67M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,800M
€1,122M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,683M
€1,492M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,070M
€5,619M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,232
€93,873
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,923M
€1,528M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
96,500
77,800
Self-employed persons
17,600
14,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,700
7,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
85.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.4%
7.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,600
91,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
36.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.2%
26.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.7%
10.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
571 /1k
571 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
661
738
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,066 kt
5,218 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
55 km/1000km²
55 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
335
430
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
118,075
104,593
Population aged 65+
50,358
43,641
Population aged under 15
28,677
23,353
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.6%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
5.3 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.9%
64.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
186 /km²
186 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
130,627
139,305
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63