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NL131 · HR031

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NUTS-3 NL131 · Netherlands
Population
197,1102025
GDP
€8,788M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,064.2 km²
NUTS-3 HR031 · Croatia
Population
265,9902025
GDP
€6,688M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,573.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Noord-Drenthe (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Primorsko-goranska županija (43). Contrarian pick: Primorsko-goranska županija — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Digital readiness (98) · Governance (91)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (90) · Growth momentum (75)
Red flags
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Noord-Drenthe
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 9) — Primorsko-goranska županija may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Noord-Drenthe leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.7
43.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
69.0
20.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.7
30.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
55.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
68.7
46.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
70.5
36.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
70.2
75.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.5% 5y
6.9% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
5.8% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€44,586
€25,143
Population density
185 /km²
74 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,887M
€5,546M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€50M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€815M
€1,020M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€582M
€902M
GVA — construction (F)
€390M
€360M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,238M
€1,895M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
35,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€25,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,520M
€7,641M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€407M
€658M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,176M
€13,216M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€663M
€573M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€128M
€164M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,800M
€1,186M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,683M
€1,035M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,070M
€5,313M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,232
€56,601
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,923M
€2,048M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
96,500
126,030
Self-employed persons
17,600
18,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,700
14,550
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.4%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,600
121,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
20,102
21,226
Enterprise births
1,532
2,497
Enterprise deaths
989
1,272
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
5.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.8%
2.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
31.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
6.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.2%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.7%
6.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
100.0%
87.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,483,104
15,492,740
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
571 /1k
549 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,066 kt
7,883 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
661
67
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
55 km/1000km²
27 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
335
25
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
118,075
163,527
Population aged 65+
50,358
70,753
Population aged under 15
28,677
31,710
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.6%
43.3%
Crude rate of total population change
5.3 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
14.2 /1k
Live births
1,521
1,715
Deaths
2,356
3,758
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.9%
62.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
186 /km²
74 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
130,627
179,324
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.3%
20.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.4 yrs
79.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.2%
19.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
531 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,044 /100k
1,391 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
264 /100k
295 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.3 /100k
22.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
238 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
840 /100k
439 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
55 /M
75 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.73
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.126/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
13 m
881 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
38 days/yr
90 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
33 days/yr