Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,891M
€19,635M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€468M
€875M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,551M
€3,473M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,351M
€1,767M
GVA — construction (F)
€899M
€842M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,906M
€4,779M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,100
€25,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,200 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,900
€48,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,193M
€4,106M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€504M
€407M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,058M
€8,408M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,420M
€1,493M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,280M
€572M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,494M
€4,898M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,155M
€3,783M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€17,842M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€111,710
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,487M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
242,200
204,800
Self-employed persons
36,200
41,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,100
15,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.1%
86.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.7%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
268,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.0%
41.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.3%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.8%
25.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.2%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
12.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
910 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,445
865
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,285 kt
13,493 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
345
190
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
72 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
284,389
302,509
Population aged 65+
80,195
72,677
Population aged under 15
54,263
81,209
Median age of population
38.5 yrs
39.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.2%
24.0%
Crude rate of total population change
1.3 /1k
12.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
10.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.3 /1k
6.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.3%
50.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
326 /km²
316 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
421,107
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.63