Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,904M
€19,635M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€272M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,957M
€3,009M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,161M
€2,443M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,437M
€1,447M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,106M
€5,946M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
€11,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
44,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,400
€30,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,718M
€10,003M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,006M
€2,337M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,296M
€25,600M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,983M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,199M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,670M
€5,881M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,463M
€3,343M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€18,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€54,699
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,094M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
491,860
488,500
Self-employed persons
45,450
90,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,690
49,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.8%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
346,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.7%
44.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.7%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.4%
11.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
424 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,438 kt
16,030 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,899
36
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
341
5
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
8
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
539,882
442,378
Population aged 65+
177,290
138,241
Population aged under 15
133,283
91,781
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.8%
31.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.0 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.1 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.13
0.94
Population density (persons per km²)
265 /km²
2,348 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
558,913
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.5 /100k
23.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
130 /100k
296 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
807 /100k
733 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.54