Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,674M
€1,941M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€89M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€555M
€379M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€299M
€264M
GVA — construction (F)
€92M
€64M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€312M
€642M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€11,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,200 PPS
21,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€15,000
€17,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€1,728M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€170M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€3,128M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€186M
€260M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€32M
€26M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€287M
€405M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€342M
€362M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,408M
€2,061M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€36,437
€41,424
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€490M
€555M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,130
58,180
Self-employed persons
8,020
21,160
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,740
5,310
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
67.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
23.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.8%
10.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
62,800
53,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
28.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
4.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
16.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
6.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
412 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,151 kt
5,119 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,692
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
17 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,379
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
98
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,576
76,189
Population aged 65+
31,988
32,960
Population aged under 15
13,138
15,768
Median age of population
51.1 yrs
49.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.2%
43.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-28.0 /1k
-8.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-14.3 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
18.4 /1k
15.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.2%
64.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.96
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
19 /km²
60 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
38,470
105,356
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.2 /100k
2.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
26.9 /100k
20.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
193 /100k
146 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
73 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.24