Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,607M
€3,644M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€341M
€169M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€928M
€1,238M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€714M
€1,193M
GVA — construction (F)
€309M
€244M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,514M
€544M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€10,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,600 PPS
24,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,300
€17,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€4,295M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€1,556M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€7,392M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€328M
€419M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€80M
€74M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€732M
€689M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€783M
€760M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,873M
€3,324M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,276
€41,672
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,349M
€955M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
124,820
107,580
Self-employed persons
12,990
11,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,230
34,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
11.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.8%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
140,300
124,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
26.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
21.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
7.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
6.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
502 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,073 kt
3,372 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,097
1,604
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
786
653
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
115
107
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,117
158,462
Population aged 65+
59,413
54,190
Population aged under 15
34,206
32,946
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
-10.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.7 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
14.6 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.1%
55.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.09
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
74 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
127,932
239,038
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.8 /100k
2.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
24.0 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
165 /100k
382 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.67