Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,445M
€5,081M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€248M
€283M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€932M
€692M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€798M
€532M
GVA — construction (F)
€301M
€477M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€869M
€964M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€16,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,600 PPS
22,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,500
€21,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€28,842M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€3,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€50,450M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€287M
€604M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€57M
€67M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€423M
€1,254M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€671M
€1,410M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,896M
€5,238M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,019
€63,179
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,009M
€1,245M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
91,790
91,700
Self-employed persons
11,540
29,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,770
9,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
54.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
40.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
13.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
106,400
92,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
18.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
27.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
8.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
3.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,361 kt
4,117 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,955
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
37 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
944
0
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
122
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,301
164,967
Population aged 65+
50,890
65,263
Population aged under 15
24,826
29,579
Median age of population
49.8 yrs
49.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.8%
39.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.0 /1k
-6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.0 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
15.7 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.7%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.08
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
27 /km²
126 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
65,813
182,359
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.6 /100k
9.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
23.0 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
245 /100k
461 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.41