Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,265M
€8,698M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€165M
€43M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,697M
€4,330M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,516M
€2,454M
GVA — construction (F)
€732M
€555M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,274M
€1,840M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€12,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,700
€24,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€14,344M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€36,613M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€501M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€109M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,134M
€1,047M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,263M
€883M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,107M
€8,086M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€50,507
€61,487
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,127M
€1,818M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
172,550
188,900
Self-employed persons
19,550
24,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,880
48,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
180,100
182,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
6.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
10.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
602 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,496 kt
17,258 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,754
1,471
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
510
384
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
26
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,333
246,921
Population aged 65+
69,685
75,691
Population aged under 15
51,844
60,795
Median age of population
43.6 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
11.8 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
17.3 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
10.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.7%
55.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
73 /km²
429 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
224,327
323,330
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.5 /100k
10.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
20.9 /100k
171 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
318 /100k
198 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.54