Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,200M
€15,087M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€283M
€302M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,957M
€5,164M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,699M
€3,956M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,270M
€1,037M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,865M
€2,897M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€13,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,500 PPS
25,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,000
€20,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€6,471M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€1,776M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€10,301M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€974M
€1,610M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€544M
€379M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,226M
€2,453M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,599M
€3,234M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,938M
€11,958M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,826
€50,925
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,158M
€5,255M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
316,480
346,960
Self-employed persons
36,970
35,560
Employment in manufacturing (C)
56,940
93,460
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
15.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
307,100
394,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
16.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
19.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
10.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
4.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,402 kt
25,364 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,845
3,151
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
484
390
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
5
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
379,049
518,221
Population aged 65+
123,890
167,864
Population aged under 15
84,572
122,271
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
32.4%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
-3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.8 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.0%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
75 /km²
155 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
341,663
685,919
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.3 /100k
27.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
23.6 /100k
295 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
480 /100k
368 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
1.00