Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,374M
€7,646M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€44M
€148M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,324M
€1,952M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,119M
€1,654M
GVA — construction (F)
€435M
€672M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,772M
€1,435M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€16,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,300 PPS
29,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,900
€26,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,682M
€6,367M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,009M
€1,605M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€51,756M
€14,558M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,446M
€659M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€145M
€220M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,562M
€1,801M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,236M
€1,639M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,514M
€7,080M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€71,126
€57,347
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,014M
€2,101M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
133,200
158,130
Self-employed persons
31,700
31,690
Employment in manufacturing (C)
47,600
33,620
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.7%
74.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.1%
13.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
129,400
160,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.8%
31.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.8%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.7%
20.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
744 /1k
592 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
969
4
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,021 kt
7,482 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
373
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
16
61
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
168,985
211,563
Population aged 65+
60,145
75,664
Population aged under 15
30,527
44,588
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.0 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
11.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.7%
56.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.02
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
712 /km²
155 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
282,653
293,671
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
9.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
203 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,602 /100k
808 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.77