Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,374M
€8,155M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€44M
€705M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,324M
€1,246M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,119M
€899M
GVA — construction (F)
€435M
€600M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,772M
€1,538M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€16,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,300 PPS
24,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,900
€23,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,682M
€24,161M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,009M
€2,214M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€51,756M
€40,753M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,446M
€1,092M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€145M
€64M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,562M
€1,824M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,236M
€2,242M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,514M
€8,518M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€71,126
€74,617
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,014M
€2,080M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
133,200
123,800
Self-employed persons
31,700
28,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
47,600
10,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.7%
54.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.1%
33.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
12.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
129,400
136,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.8%
16.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.8%
24.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.7%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
15.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
3.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
744 /1k
733 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
969
1
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,021 kt
5,357 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
373
0
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
16
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
168,985
244,581
Population aged 65+
60,145
90,814
Population aged under 15
30,527
47,882
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
37.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.0 /1k
-1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.7%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.02
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
712 /km²
183 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
282,653
285,288
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41