Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,181M
€30,630M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€996M
€72M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,446M
€7,971M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,965M
€7,605M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,078M
€1,819M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,804M
€7,701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,300 PPS
40,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,700
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€45,490M
€101,220M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€10,941M
€19,922M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€75,959M
€188,904M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,013M
€4,097M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€569M
€1,223M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,741M
€9,136M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,117M
€3,932M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€32,268M
€31,046M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,440
€97,350
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,391M
€7,143M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
425,000
360,800
Self-employed persons
95,200
82,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
119,900
81,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.8%
71.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.7%
10.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
414,000
410,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.8%
23.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
34.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.3%
11.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.0%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.0%
5.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
680 /1k
640 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
135
65
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
33,592 kt
12,458 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
15
7
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
558,293
559,916
Population aged 65+
213,689
209,814
Population aged under 15
107,273
109,573
Median age of population
49.1 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
37.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.2 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
357 /km²
2,173 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
847,270
793,548
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41