Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,869M
€20,895M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€950M
€495M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,147M
€7,397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,277M
€7,141M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,459M
€1,099M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,155M
€3,434M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,800
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
48,500 PPS
45,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,800
€44,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,222M
€45,497M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€888M
€12,104M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,950M
€74,553M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,687M
€2,624M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€481M
€344M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,507M
€5,992M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,651M
€2,481M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,581M
€21,039M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,994
€92,946
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,319M
€5,529M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
274,000
257,800
Self-employed persons
62,000
55,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,400
74,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.6%
74.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
17.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.2%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
259,800
261,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.9%
25.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.5%
36.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.9%
13.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.2%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.8%
5.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
1,610 /1k
691 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,074
7
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,859 kt
20,949 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
197
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
31 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
80
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
344,521
342,208
Population aged 65+
131,662
121,646
Population aged under 15
70,390
66,886
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.2%
35.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.6%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
89 /km²
232 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
566,553
479,235
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41