Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,043M
€7,514M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€626M
€332M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€572M
€1,051M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€310M
€734M
GVA — construction (F)
€503M
€511M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,456M
€1,743M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,800
€17,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,800 PPS
22,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,000
€22,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,161M
€21,133M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,214M
€1,693M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,753M
€36,660M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,126M
€1,006M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€48M
€61M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,743M
€1,796M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,144M
€2,081M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,357M
€7,600M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€65,332
€64,814
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,797M
€1,948M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
122,100
133,100
Self-employed persons
37,500
35,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,400
13,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.1%
56.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
33.8%
32.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.2%
10.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
144,000
139,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.9%
18.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
24.0%
27.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.8%
17.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.9%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
733 /1k
649 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,628 kt
2,723 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
1,058
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
282
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
93
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
258,040
236,721
Population aged 65+
100,049
96,358
Population aged under 15
50,312
42,488
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.8%
40.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.1 /1k
-4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.6 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
58.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
135 /km²
203 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
283,988
249,650
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41