Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,043M
€8,297M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€626M
€200M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€572M
€1,990M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€310M
€1,821M
GVA — construction (F)
€503M
€856M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,456M
€1,539M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,800
€19,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,800 PPS
32,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,000
€30,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,161M
€10,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,214M
€1,609M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,753M
€14,889M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,126M
€1,136M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€48M
€107M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,743M
€2,161M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,144M
€1,550M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,357M
€8,455M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€65,332
€72,506
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,797M
€2,541M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
122,100
131,400
Self-employed persons
37,500
32,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,400
28,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.1%
67.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
33.8%
26.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.2%
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
144,000
131,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.9%
24.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
24.0%
32.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.8%
19.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.9%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
733 /1k
728 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
14
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,628 kt
3,884 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
34 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
93
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
258,040
189,610
Population aged 65+
100,049
75,900
Population aged under 15
50,312
34,539
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.8%
40.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.1 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.6 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
58.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
135 /km²
153 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
283,988
255,555
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41