Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,007M
€3,058M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€284M
€38M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€323M
€381M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€146M
€306M
GVA — construction (F)
€249M
€211M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€649M
€1,217M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,400
€17,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,400 PPS
33,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€20,600
€28,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,676M
€7,464M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€460M
€1,358M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,341M
€20,182M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€410M
€228M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€21M
€81M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€671M
€620M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€832M
€591M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,037M
€2,786M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€64,471
€62,739
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€755M
€707M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
53,500
57,810
Self-employed persons
16,200
12,220
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,400
5,910
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
51.7%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
10.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
55,300
58,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.6%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
25.7%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
25.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.1%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.7%
10.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
750 /1k
582 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
494 kt
6,295 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
275
3
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
38 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
170
3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
69
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
102,825
74,807
Population aged 65+
37,084
28,927
Population aged under 15
21,989
15,893
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.1%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.0 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
94 /km²
115 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
169,421
99,139
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.3 /100k
22.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
260 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
1,242 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.77