NUTS-3 ITF46 · Italy
Population
590,2632025
GDP
€13,107M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
10%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
55.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
6,985 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITF46 · ITF61
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Cosenza (Opportunity 43). Runner-up: Foggia (42).
#1Cosenza
Strengths
Cost advantage (72) · Demographic outlook (69)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
#2Foggia
Strengths
Cost advantage (70) · Demographic outlook (49)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Cosenza
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 0) — Foggia may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Cosenza · Manufacturing → Foggia · Office → Cosenza · Residential → Cosenza.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
41.6
42.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
44.5
31.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
25.1
38.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
36.3
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
14.7
34.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
12.0
13.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.2
43.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.0% 5y
2.4% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
16.1% 5y
15.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€22,206
€19,535
Population density
85 /km²
101 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,775M
€11,750M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€955M
€519M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,452M
€844M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,064M
€489M
GVA — construction (F)
€782M
€879M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,704M
€2,862M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,200
€16,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,900 PPS
20,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,100
€19,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,133M
€8,676M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,693M
€460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€36,660M
€14,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,634M
€1,748M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€79M
€273M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,817M
€3,264M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,068M
€3,383M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,910M
€11,866M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€66,140
€61,998
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,052M
€2,950M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
204,400
217,400
Self-employed persons
57,000
65,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,700
10,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
56.8%
51.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.6%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
10.0%
9.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
221,600
227,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
36,975
43,698
Enterprise births
2,905
3,732
Enterprise deaths
2,126
2,564
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
4.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
1.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.5%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.8%
25.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.2%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.2%
16.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.6%
4.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
91.5%
88.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,776,283
3,561,562
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
649 /1k
750 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,991 kt
12,468 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
13
2,912
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
435
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
118
76
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
377,280
423,605
Population aged 65+
140,332
166,279
Population aged under 15
72,651
79,651
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.2%
39.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.8 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.7 /1k
Live births
3,809
4,252
Deaths
6,457
7,810
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
58.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.19
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
86 /km²
100 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
424,358
533,988
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
35.0%
45.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.5 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
27.6%
32.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
274 /100k
256 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
946 /100k
968 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
211 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.1 /100k
14.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,554 /100k
488 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
72 m
333 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
84 days/yr
52 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
5 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
7 days/yr