NUTS-3 ITF35 · Italy
Population
1,055,3722025
GDP
€25,885M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
13.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
50.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,938.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITF35 · ES243
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Zaragoza (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: Salerno (50). Contrarian pick: Salerno — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 73).
#2Salerno
Strengths
Cost advantage (73) · Demographic outlook (63)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Zaragoza
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 29) — Salerno may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Zaragoza leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.5
59.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.8
50.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
22.3
52.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
14.3
45.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
19.0
40.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
11.3
61.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.6
66.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.1% 5y
3.1% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.0% 5y
7.9% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€24,527
€34,340
Population density
214 /km²
58 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,254M
€31,231M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,076M
€1,373M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,521M
€7,898M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,866M
€6,054M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,648M
€1,527M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,217M
€7,274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,200
€19,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
39,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,400
€34,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,842M
€9,383M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,238M
€1,967M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,450M
€22,292M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,521M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€322M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,420M
€6,624M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,373M
€6,536M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,972M
€30,911M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€66,942
€78,043
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,699M
€7,801M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
396,100
468,100
Self-employed persons
105,800
60,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
43,100
75,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.4%
76.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
40.1%
24.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.9%
8.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
381,600
501,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
79,751
63,677
Enterprise births
6,650
4,897
Enterprise deaths
4,356
4,539
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
3.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.4%
3.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
1.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.7%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.1%
49.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.6%
15.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
22.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.8%
7.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
90.9%
97.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
6,371,194
3,401,018
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
499 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,128 kt
51,717 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
43
44
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
37 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
4
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
101
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
678,289
648,918
Population aged 65+
245,496
221,382
Population aged under 15
131,587
128,143
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
10.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
14.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
7,323
6,213
Deaths
11,438
9,706
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.6%
53.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
214 /km²
58 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
812,152
829,042
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
41.2%
19.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.0 yrs
84.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
35.6%
13.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
257 /100k
352 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,058 /100k
812 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
238 /100k
226 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.0 /100k
126 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
270 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,067 /100k
254 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
469 m
219 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
26 days/yr
74 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
13 days/yr
11 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
17 days/yr
3 days/yr