Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€65,493M
€44,336M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€699M
€2,047M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,631M
€6,563M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,891M
€4,212M
GVA — construction (F)
€4,501M
€2,551M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€19,509M
€11,174M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,200
€14,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
27,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,500
€24,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,842M
€38,703M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,238M
€2,996M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,450M
€98,864M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,537M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,598M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€16,738M
€10,839M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,417M
€11,163M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€67,514M
€44,934M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€71,953
€67,947
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€16,051M
€10,754M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,037,900
770,800
Self-employed persons
240,200
112,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
110,200
61,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.4%
71.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
40.1%
32.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.9%
15.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
1,095,500
964,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.7%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.1%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.6%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.8%
5.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
535 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,805 kt
59,539 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,835
41
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
37 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
197
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
24
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,947,248
1,335,638
Population aged 65+
606,732
363,661
Population aged under 15
409,653
278,365
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.2%
27.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.5 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
8.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.2%
48.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
2,528 /km²
142 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,299,616
1,635,001
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
92.4 /100k
129 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
308 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,947 /100k
305 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.16