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ITF21 · EE00A

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NUTS-3 ITF21 · Italy
Population
78,7552025
GDP
€2,157M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
62.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,531.8 km²
NUTS-3 EE00A · Estonia
Population
130,1562025
GDP
€2,346M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,452.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Isernia (Opportunity 31). Runner-up: Kirde-Eesti (26). Contrarian pick: Kirde-Eesti — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 75).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (68) · Cost advantage (68)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (75) · Energy cost (73)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Isernia
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 4) — Kirde-Eesti may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsIsernia · ManufacturingKirde-Eesti · OfficeKirde-Eesti · ResidentialKirde-Eesti.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
31.2
25.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
40.5
11.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
29.5
49.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
23.0
32.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
18.3
69.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
45.4
40.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.1% 5y
0.8% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
11.6% 5y
7.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€27,393
€18,026
Population density
51 /km²
38 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,938M
€2,056M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€104M
€28M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€276M
€906M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€218M
€251M
GVA — construction (F)
€177M
€85M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€320M
€276M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,300
€15,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,100 PPS
19,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,100
€17,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,059M
€9,522M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€145M
€822M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,725M
€20,179M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€252M
€240M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€20M
€26M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€518M
€332M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€541M
€428M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,936M
€1,714M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,897
€45,288
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€573M
€594M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
29,400
54,380
Self-employed persons
8,300
3,970
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,200
8,080
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
61.8%
81.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
39.8%
20.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
7.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
30,900
66,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,377
6,976
Enterprise births
497
843
Enterprise deaths
377
1,605
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
2.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.2%
7.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.9%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.1%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.6%
44.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.2%
23.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
25.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.5%
9.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
91.1%
95.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
91,647
381,914
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
767 /1k
635 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
1,292
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,872 kt
1,146 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
993
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
8 km/1000km²
5 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
146
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
48,424
77,053
Population aged 65+
22,104
37,318
Population aged under 15
8,227
15,785
Median age of population
51.1 yrs
50.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.6%
48.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.1 /1k
-16.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.7 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
15.4 /1k
Live births
422
629
Deaths
1,118
2,020
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.6%
68.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.04
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
62,928
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.8%
21.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
79.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.5%
19.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
305 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
973 /100k
1,322 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
197 /100k
238 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.4 /100k
19.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
396 /100k
810 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.36
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
1.54
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
1.52
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
1.60
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.87
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.119/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
652 m
54 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
22 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
47 days/yr
130 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
12 days/yr
2 days/yr