Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,586M
€9,132M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€322M
€392M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,794M
€2,622M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,524M
€1,371M
GVA — construction (F)
€724M
€725M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,022M
€1,572M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,700
€17,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,900 PPS
30,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,700
€29,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,710M
€4,517M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,609M
€601M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,889M
€5,333M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,240M
€736M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€111M
€131M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,647M
€1,765M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,078M
€2,054M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,788M
€8,871M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,142
€77,164
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,242M
€3,143M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
168,500
133,500
Self-employed persons
40,000
35,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,800
19,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.0%
60.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
26.5%
20.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
5.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
158,800
135,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.6%
20.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.5%
31.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.5%
17.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.6%
4.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
728 /1k
738 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5
25
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,488 kt
4,928 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
7
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
34 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
105
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
229,753
215,122
Population aged 65+
99,270
89,739
Population aged under 15
41,464
36,048
Median age of population
50.3 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.2%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
-6.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.3%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.10
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
143 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
273,923
205,359
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41