Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,297M
€8,445M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€200M
€154M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,990M
€1,340M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,821M
€1,162M
GVA — construction (F)
€856M
€589M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,539M
€1,915M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,700
€19,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,000 PPS
31,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€30,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,710M
€10,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,609M
€1,609M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,889M
€14,889M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,136M
€1,174M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€107M
€191M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,161M
€2,431M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,550M
€2,017M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,455M
€8,606M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,506
€76,056
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,541M
€2,586M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
131,400
127,500
Self-employed persons
32,300
34,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,000
14,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.0%
67.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
26.5%
26.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
131,000
135,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.6%
24.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.5%
32.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.5%
19.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.6%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
728 /1k
728 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
14
3
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,884 kt
4,171 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
34 km/1000km²
34 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
189,610
196,177
Population aged 65+
75,900
78,779
Population aged under 15
34,539
36,920
Median age of population
49.6 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
40.2%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.8 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.2%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
153 /km²
254 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
255,555
258,723
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41