Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,557M
€19,635M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,033M
€875M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,115M
€3,473M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,837M
€1,767M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,127M
€842M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,606M
€4,779M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,700
€25,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,300
€48,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€43,613M
€4,106M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€27,811M
€407M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,142M
€8,408M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,462M
€1,493M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€576M
€572M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,716M
€4,898M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,960M
€3,783M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,805M
€17,842M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€109,517
€111,710
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,616M
€4,487M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
219,330
204,800
Self-employed persons
37,170
41,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,790
15,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.0%
86.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.8%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
258,000
268,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
54.8%
41.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.4%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.9%
25.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.7%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
12.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
483 /1k
910 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,494 kt
13,493 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,069
865
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
72 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
220
190
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
117
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
313,366
302,509
Population aged 65+
81,771
72,677
Population aged under 15
90,058
81,209
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
39.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.1%
24.0%
Crude rate of total population change
25.3 /1k
12.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
22.8 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
10.8 /1k
Crude death rate
7.1 /1k
6.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
50.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
67 /km²
316 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
591,202
421,107
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.7 /100k
47.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
156 /100k
185 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
947 /100k
1,085 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
0.63