Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,557M
€20,480M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,033M
€100M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,115M
€1,577M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,837M
€1,272M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,127M
€722M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,606M
€6,352M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,700
€21,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
45,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,300
€41,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€43,613M
€4,280M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€27,811M
€228M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,142M
€9,681M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,462M
€1,670M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€576M
€2,623M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,716M
€6,926M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,960M
€4,803M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,805M
€19,527M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€109,517
€73,251
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,616M
€4,184M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
219,330
308,430
Self-employed persons
37,170
41,350
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,790
23,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.0%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.8%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
258,000
317,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
54.8%
37.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.4%
47.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.9%
19.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.7%
22.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
483 /1k
576 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,494 kt
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,069
1
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
220
0
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
117
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
313,366
371,952
Population aged 65+
81,771
96,499
Population aged under 15
90,058
64,546
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
39.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.1%
25.9%
Crude rate of total population change
25.3 /1k
19.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
22.8 /1k
19.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
7.1 /1k
7.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
43.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.01
Population density (persons per km²)
67 /km²
2,154 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
591,202
668,272
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.7 /100k
46.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
156 /100k
132 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
947 /100k
785 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
0.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
0.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
0.85
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
0.45
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
0.93