Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€29,129M
€22,891M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€380M
€468M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€12,088M
€5,551M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11,219M
€1,351M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,193M
€899M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,822M
€3,906M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,200
€24,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
50,700 PPS
52,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,900
€60,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,935M
€6,193M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,209M
€504M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,607M
€14,058M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,757M
€1,420M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,486M
€1,280M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,736M
€4,494M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,911M
€7,155M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€28,890M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€136,135
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,875M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
250,020
242,200
Self-employed persons
43,120
36,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
38,250
12,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.5%
83.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
9.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.7%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
276,300
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
53.2%
45.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.2%
60.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.0%
26.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
31.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
11.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
458 /1k
507 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,040 kt
12,285 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,300
1,445
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
252
345
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
334,052
284,389
Population aged 65+
90,182
80,195
Population aged under 15
92,751
54,263
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
38.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.0%
28.2%
Crude rate of total population change
25.6 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
22.7 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
6.9 /1k
9.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
47.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
37 /km²
326 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
586,284
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.6 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
108 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
634 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
58 /M
40 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
—