NUTS-3 IE042 · Ireland
Population
516,9852025
GDP
€30,592M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
14,228.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
IE042 · AT221
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: West (Opportunity 68). Runner-up: Graz (57). Contrarian pick: Graz — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 92).
#2Graz
Strengths
Economic base (92) · Demographic outlook (85)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick West
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 1) — Graz may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
West leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
67.5
57.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
31.0
80.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.8
48.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
12.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
49.7
48.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
81.5
66.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
86.0
45.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
6.7% 5y
1.4% 5y
Population
1.9% 5y
1.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.8% 5y
2.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€59,174
€58,981
Population density
36 /km²
387 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€29,129M
€24,923M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€380M
€103M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€12,088M
€5,709M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11,219M
€5,012M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,193M
€1,420M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,822M
€4,921M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,200
€30,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
50,700 PPS
53,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,900
€59,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,935M
€15,264M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,209M
€3,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,607M
€31,076M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,757M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,486M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,736M
€6,199M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,911M
€6,570M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€28,890M
€24,370M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€136,135
€101,920
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,875M
€7,074M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
250,020
295,900
Self-employed persons
43,120
27,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
38,250
45,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.5%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.7%
5.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
276,300
251,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
35,534
33,165
Enterprise births
3,755
2,203
Enterprise deaths
4,709
1,725
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.8%
2.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
5.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.3%
5.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.5%
3.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
53.2%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.2%
43.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.0%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
23.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
10.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
92.8%
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
5,692,982
1,990,717
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
458 /1k
626 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,040 kt
15,531 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,300
6
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
252
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
13
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
334,052
318,525
Population aged 65+
90,182
86,289
Population aged under 15
92,751
65,154
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
41.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.0%
27.1%
Crude rate of total population change
25.6 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
22.7 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
6.9 /1k
8.6 /1k
Live births
4,987
4,209
Deaths
3,498
4,049
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
47.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.23
Population density (persons per km²)
37 /km²
391 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
586,284
488,461
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.7%
18.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.2 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
20.9%
15.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
276 /100k
723 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
885 /100k
954 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.6 /100k
31.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
108 /100k
690 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
634 /100k
1,368 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
58 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
0.60
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.212/kWh
€0.156/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.057/kWh
€0.049/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
62 m
368 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
87 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
8 days/yr
6 days/yr