Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,142M
€5,222M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€277M
€307M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,464M
€839M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,386M
€788M
GVA — construction (F)
€216M
€344M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€635M
€1,116M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,300
€9,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,400 PPS
22,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€13,700
€15,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,214M
€6,421M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,008M
€1,410M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,834M
€7,243M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€306M
€694M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€42M
€244M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€560M
€1,210M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€991M
€1,406M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,638M
€4,594M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,042
€40,002
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,696M
€2,124M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
121,190
160,560
Self-employed persons
12,130
18,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,370
26,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.0%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.3%
17.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.1%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
170,900
199,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.4%
24.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
26.0%
23.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.5%
18.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.1%
4.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
395 /1k
446 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,611
2,543
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,037 kt
4,774 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
461
655
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
112
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
221,146
250,281
Population aged 65+
76,299
86,359
Population aged under 15
52,281
51,466
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.8 /1k
-3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.3 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
15.8 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.1%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
64 /km²
93 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
293,508
373,079
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.67