Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,701M
€4,912M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€201M
€154M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,273M
€1,089M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,163M
€859M
GVA — construction (F)
€310M
€251M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€897M
€1,215M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€13,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,100 PPS
22,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,300
€18,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,688M
€6,471M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,817M
€1,776M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,959M
€10,301M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€650M
€601M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€78M
€139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,066M
€925M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€955M
€1,279M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,209M
€3,894M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,380
€43,766
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,526M
€1,711M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
136,460
131,450
Self-employed persons
16,020
12,820
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,070
28,450
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
15.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
167,600
143,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.1%
16.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.2%
19.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
10.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.5%
4.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
473 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,618 kt
9,814 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,331
1,184
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
699
404
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
121
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
212,339
188,324
Population aged 65+
75,843
63,248
Population aged under 15
45,163
41,623
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.9 /1k
-6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.4 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.14
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
91 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
280,668
198,432
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.1 /100k
18.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
337 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
292 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
1.00