Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,805M
€7,066M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€263M
€78M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,420M
€2,755M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,301M
€2,112M
GVA — construction (F)
€573M
€511M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,049M
€1,538M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,700 PPS
21,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,900
€14,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,688M
€10,024M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,817M
€1,652M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,959M
€26,117M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€808M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€172M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,385M
€979M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,116M
€1,206M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,092M
€6,721M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,844
€48,460
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,209M
€1,516M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
186,660
197,900
Self-employed persons
16,440
33,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
55,860
54,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
214,000
240,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.1%
41.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.2%
48.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
31.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.5%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
473 /1k
588 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,681 kt
17,945 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,039
562
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
10 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
487
110
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
64
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
271,096
326,629
Population aged 65+
86,082
111,531
Population aged under 15
61,384
74,572
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.8%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.4%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
98 /km²
258 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
362,363
359,967
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.1 /100k
12.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
113 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
387 /100k
118 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.54