Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,997M
€4,570M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€343M
€607M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€948M
€1,195M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€830M
€1,029M
GVA — construction (F)
€637M
€338M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,732M
€1,002M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,800
€10,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,200 PPS
21,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,500
€14,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,296M
€3,841M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,033M
€446M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,092M
€6,485M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€310M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€102M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€649M
€522M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€687M
€907M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,767M
€4,370M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,552
€38,997
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,524M
€1,349M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
147,580
164,500
Self-employed persons
13,520
65,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,840
26,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.6%
73.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
145,900
161,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.4%
37.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.6%
40.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
9.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.8%
25.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.0%
8.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
581 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
349
224
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,040 kt
19,583 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
113
65
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
126
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
198,280
217,571
Population aged 65+
67,461
78,536
Population aged under 15
44,223
49,494
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
36.1%
Crude rate of total population change
12.5 /1k
-9.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.6 /1k
-3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.3%
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
—
40 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
216,749
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.2 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
188 /100k
72.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
176 /100k
95.7 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.54