Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,997M
€4,723M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€343M
€355M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€948M
€1,477M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€830M
€1,301M
GVA — construction (F)
€637M
€342M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,732M
€1,254M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,800
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,200 PPS
21,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,500
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,296M
€5,384M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,033M
€1,236M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,092M
€12,111M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€310M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€102M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€649M
€492M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€687M
€803M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,767M
€4,552M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,552
€42,169
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,524M
€1,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
147,580
152,200
Self-employed persons
13,520
40,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,840
37,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.6%
75.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.6%
15.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
145,900
173,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.4%
31.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.6%
32.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.8%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.0%
7.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
613 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,040 kt
16,478 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
349
36
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
113
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
129
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
198,280
229,632
Population aged 65+
67,461
73,105
Population aged under 15
44,223
53,339
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
31.8%
Crude rate of total population change
12.5 /1k
-7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.6 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.3%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
—
90 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
253,105
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.2 /100k
15.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
188 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
176 /100k
201 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.54