Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,405M
€1,520M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€36M
€64M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€513M
€356M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€473M
€333M
GVA — construction (F)
€143M
€101M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€233M
€254M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,800
€8,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,900 PPS
13,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,200
€9,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,296M
€3,870M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,033M
€1,489M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,092M
€6,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€125M
€141M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€18M
€26M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€200M
€253M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€280M
€493M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,341M
€1,310M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€32,533
€38,181
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€429M
€456M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,560
48,980
Self-employed persons
6,810
5,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,330
12,420
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.6%
75.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.6%
16.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
6.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,900
84,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.4%
21.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.6%
20.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
11.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.8%
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.0%
4.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
400 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,094 kt
1,452 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
29
1,480
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
24
828
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,278
112,950
Population aged 65+
26,127
39,991
Population aged under 15
15,915
25,874
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.8%
35.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
-9.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
-1.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
15.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.4%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.61
Population density (persons per km²)
—
71 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
149,714
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.5 /100k
4.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
97.3 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
117 /100k
888 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.67