Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,405M
€1,473M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€36M
€102M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€513M
€388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€473M
€352M
GVA — construction (F)
€143M
€95M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€233M
€274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,800
€10,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,900 PPS
19,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,200
€14,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,296M
€3,386M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,033M
€560M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,092M
€7,231M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€125M
€184M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€18M
€32M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€200M
€279M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€280M
€335M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,341M
€1,397M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€32,533
€37,602
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€429M
€449M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,560
50,370
Self-employed persons
6,810
7,530
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,330
13,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.6%
68.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.6%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
7.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,900
53,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.4%
20.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.6%
31.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
4.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.8%
18.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.0%
5.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
476 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,094 kt
1,779 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
29
41
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
24
33
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,278
78,247
Population aged 65+
26,127
30,468
Population aged under 15
15,915
17,263
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.8%
38.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
-8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.4%
61.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
—
64 /km²
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
3.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.5 /100k
4.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
97.3 /100k
172 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
117 /100k
176 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
92 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.73