Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,476M
€2,194M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€126M
€116M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€923M
€696M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€853M
€632M
GVA — construction (F)
€171M
€325M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€488M
€434M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,800
€14,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
24,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,800
€18,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,296M
€10,284M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,033M
€1,567M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,092M
€21,259M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€101M
€177M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€99M
€25M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€302M
€267M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€465M
€356M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,362M
€1,845M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,120
€41,248
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€755M
€642M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
75,620
63,810
Self-employed persons
8,980
9,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,640
13,770
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.6%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.6%
15.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
76,200
67,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.4%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.6%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.8%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.0%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,762 kt
2,596 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
28
973
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
18
749
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
103,552
83,680
Population aged 65+
34,555
28,450
Population aged under 15
20,753
17,754
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.4%
34.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
-7.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.4%
55.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
—
31 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
47,627
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.8 /100k
3.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
155 /100k
11.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
194 /100k
125 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.94
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
1.19
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
1.23
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.86
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.96