Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,117M
€3,007M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€23M
€284M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€75M
€323M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€23M
€146M
GVA — construction (F)
€162M
€249M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€938M
€649M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€16,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
21,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,000
€20,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€8,676M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€14,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€264M
€410M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€57M
€21M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€476M
€671M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€443M
€832M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,028M
€3,037M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€49,435
€64,471
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€782M
€755M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,090
53,500
Self-employed persons
8,860
16,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,790
3,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
51.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
9.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
53,200
55,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
25.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
16.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
4.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
750 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,325 kt
494 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
18
275
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
170
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
82
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
71,788
102,825
Population aged 65+
27,459
37,084
Population aged under 15
17,146
21,989
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
36.1%
Crude rate of total population change
7.7 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.2 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
66 /km²
94 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
105,447
169,421
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
12.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
67.5 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
159 /100k
432 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.41