Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,214M
€4,848M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€33M
€457M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€598M
€1,014M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€437M
€832M
GVA — construction (F)
€308M
€177M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,766M
€1,284M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€14,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,800 PPS
27,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,900
€22,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€3,139M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€7,446M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€512M
€444M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€222M
€35M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€877M
€885M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€632M
€829M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,037M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€51,233
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,556M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
105,800
105,530
Self-employed persons
19,660
16,070
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,600
15,190
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
19.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
95,300
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
28.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
16.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
20.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,320 kt
7,018 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
46
14
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
23
6
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,570
155,884
Population aged 65+
50,759
63,757
Population aged under 15
25,380
31,733
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.5%
40.9%
Crude rate of total population change
18.1 /1k
20.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
23.6 /1k
26.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
61.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
59 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
214,588
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.5 /100k
50.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
353 /100k
134 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
487 /100k
668 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
86 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
—