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HR035 · PL516

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NUTS-3 HR035 · Croatia
Population
430,5262025
GDP
€7,803M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,505.9 km²
NUTS-3 PL516 · Poland
Population
415,2432025
GDP
€9,971M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,477.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Legnicko-głogowski (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Splitsko-dalmatinska županija (40). Contrarian pick: Splitsko-dalmatinska županija — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Industrial base (93) · Cost advantage (86)
Red flags
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (90) · Growth momentum (83)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Legnicko-głogowski
Governance (EU bottom 15%); Resilience (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Resilience (EU pctl 8) — Splitsko-dalmatinska županija may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Legnicko-głogowski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
40.0
44.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
22.0
7.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
23.3
40.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
18.0
16.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
29.7
29.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
36.5
80.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
82.8
45.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
8.1% 5y
1.6% 5y
Population
0.0% 5y
1.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
5.8% 5y
1.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,125
€24,013
Population density
96 /km²
119 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,471M
€9,010M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€71M
€132M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€481M
€4,532M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€321M
€3,047M
GVA — construction (F)
€558M
€679M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,262M
€1,474M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€11,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
34,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,100
€23,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€10,003M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€2,337M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€25,600M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€783M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€282M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,612M
€1,061M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,486M
€1,131M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,199M
€8,576M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,106
€64,463
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,389M
€1,879M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
184,530
190,200
Self-employed persons
27,950
31,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,760
36,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
201,100
205,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
27,987
23,094
Enterprise births
3,652
2,689
Enterprise deaths
1,506
3,151
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
5.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.8%
6.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
44.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
11.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
11.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
87.1%
96.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
18,434,419
375,133
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,557 kt
16,157 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
49
52
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
13
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
38
64
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
271,200
262,994
Population aged 65+
97,995
93,510
Population aged under 15
61,331
58,739
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.1%
35.6%
Crude rate of total population change
7.6 /1k
-6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.2 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.5 /1k
Live births
3,820
2,600
Deaths
4,921
4,798
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.7%
57.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
95 /km²
121 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
374,220
288,653
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.6%
10.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.9 yrs
78.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.0%
8.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
531 /100k
729 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,391 /100k
1,486 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
295 /100k
280 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
24.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
124 /100k
460 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
320 /100k
590 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.126/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
391 m
167 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
25 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
41 days/yr
72 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
22 days/yr
2 days/yr