Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,546M
€5,647M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€50M
€97M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,020M
€3,699M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€902M
€1,343M
GVA — construction (F)
€360M
€151M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,895M
€636M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€6,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,200 PPS
36,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,200
€22,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,641M
€1,872M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€658M
€382M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,216M
€4,209M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€573M
€272M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€164M
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,186M
€450M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,035M
€614M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,313M
€2,811M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€56,601
€55,460
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,048M
€1,205M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
126,030
148,540
Self-employed persons
18,100
34,720
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,550
36,090
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
72.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
16.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
4.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
121,400
130,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.1%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
33.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.5%
4.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
6.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
549 /1k
450 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,883 kt
10,024 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
67
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
27 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
25
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
163,527
174,874
Population aged 65+
70,753
71,604
Population aged under 15
31,710
42,258
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.3%
40.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.2 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.9 /1k
1.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
16.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
65.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.94
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
57 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
179,324
207,025
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.3 /100k
16.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
238 /100k
62.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
439 /100k
365 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
75 /M
79 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
-0.07
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.25
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
-0.10
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
-0.14
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.33