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HR025 · RO413

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NUTS-3 HR025 · Croatia
Population
249,7342025
GDP
€4,143M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
68.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,138.7 km²
NUTS-3 RO413 · Romania
Population
229,2202025
GDP
€3,151M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
61.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,946.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Osječko-baranjska županija (Opportunity 31). Runner-up: Mehedinţi (21). Contrarian pick: Mehedinţi — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Cost advantage (93) · Growth momentum (73)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (97) · Energy cost (52)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Osječko-baranjska županija
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%); Air quality (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 9) — Mehedinţi may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Osječko-baranjska županija leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
31.2
21.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
37.3
37.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
20.3
17.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
14.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
28.3
19.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
12.5
10.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
72.6
42.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.8% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.3% 5y
6.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€16,591
€13,747
Population density
60 /km²
46 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,436M
€2,855M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€284M
€146M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€595M
€879M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€449M
€265M
GVA — construction (F)
€258M
€313M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€672M
€554M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,300
€7,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,200 PPS
22,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,600
€13,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,386M
€4,369M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€560M
€531M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,231M
€8,535M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€338M
€267M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€179M
€15M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€686M
€405M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€941M
€558M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,259M
€1,910M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,322
€37,318
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,047M
€586M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
106,940
94,000
Self-employed persons
14,040
32,540
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,250
11,740
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.1%
60.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
32.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
6.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
106,500
89,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
11,444
7,851
Enterprise births
1,667
826
Enterprise deaths
651
577
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
5.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.5%
0.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.4%
1.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.3%
0.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
20.5%
16.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.9%
20.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.9%
3.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.1%
15.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
7.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
304,729
210,742
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
476 /1k
428 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,428 kt
2,219 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
66
38
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
26
17
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
74
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
157,145
146,958
Population aged 65+
58,903
52,131
Population aged under 15
33,686
30,131
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.5%
35.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.2 /1k
-3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.3 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
15.1 /1k
14.7 /1k
Live births
2,051
1,272
Deaths
3,797
3,376
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
48 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,380
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.0%
36.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.2 yrs
76.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
28.6%
27.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
561 /100k
718 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,784 /100k
1,743 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
308 /100k
189 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.4 /100k
5.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
149 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
200 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
92 /M
111 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.30
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.43
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.11
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.73
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.126/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
89 m
248 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
29 days/yr
30 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
57 days/yr
68 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
6 days/yr